Summary of Geelong Weather, 2019

(Current figures are from the Bureau of Meteorology station at Breakwater “Geelong Racecourse AWS”, with all temperature and rainfall averages from several official Geelong BoM sites from 30-year averages 1988-2017)

Month Weather Conditions Temps (deg C) Rainfall (mm) Cumulative Rainfall Comments
JAN 6th hottest Jan since 1902.  Hottest since 1981.  Top temp 44.3° on 4th, lowest minimum 8.9° on 10th. No strong wind gusts >60 km/h. Av max 28.1. Jan av max. is 25.3.  Av min 15.3.  Mean is 13.9 Breakwater  2.0 mm.  Urban area averaged  4.0 mm. January 30-yr normal is 40.4 mm. Breakwater  2.0 mm. Urban area 4.0 mm. Normal Geelong cumulative total (1 month) is 40.4 mm. Extremely dry and below av across whole region. Urban area ranged from 1.6 mm at Corio & Moolap to 10.0 mm at Armstrong Ck.  2 thunder days. Catchments now 48% of capacity.
FEB Warmer than normal by 0.6° C. 7 days >30°, highest max 39.9° on 28th, lowest min 9.7° on 13th. 2 strong gusts (63 km/h on 9th, & 61 km/h on 12th). Av max 26.2.   Feb av max. is 25.2. Av min 14.4. Mean is 14.3. Breakwater 6.4 mm.  Urban area averaged  9.0 mm.  February normal is 37.1 mm. Breakwater  8.4 mm.   Urban area 13.0  mm.  Normal Geelong   cumulative total (2 months) is 76.7 mm. Continued extremely dry except in western Otways. 1 thunder day, no severe storms. 1 smoky day from fires. Catchments now 44% of capacity.
MAR Warmer than normal by 1.4°C. 5 days >30°, incl 39.3° on 1st.  Coldest day 16.8° on 30th.  Low min 6.9° on 14th, high min 21.6° on 2nd. Av max 25.1.   Mar av max. is 23.5. Av min 13.6 .  Mean is 12.5. Breakwater 8.6  mm.  Urban area averaged  12.0 mm.  March normal is 28.0 mm. Breakwater 17.0  mm.   Urban area 25 mm.  Normal Geelong   cumulative total (3 months) is 104.7 mm. Very dry across whole region. 1 thunder day, no severe storms, several willy-willies, 2 hail days, several overcast & smoke- hazy days, 3 windy days >60 km/h.  Catchments 38%.
APR Warmer than normal by 1.1° C.  3 days >30° incl 33.3° on 16th. High min 20.8° on 17th, 2nd highest for April.  Lowest min 3.5 on 30th. 9 days >30°. Av max 22.1.   Apr av max. is 20.4. Av min 10.4.  Av is 10.0. Breakwater 4.0  mm.  Urban area averaged 5.0 mm.  April normal is 43.3 mm. Breakwater  21.0 mm.   Urban area 30.0 mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (4 months) is  148.0 mm. Record lowest rainfall in 1st 4 months.  5th driest April on record. No severe storms, no strong wind gusts.  1 thunder day. Catchments 34%.
MAY Warmer than normal by 0.6°C. Highest max 24.2° on 1st; coldest day 9.6° on 29th. Lowest min 4.3° on 17th, highest 14.7° on 2nd. 4 strong wind days. Av max 17.8 May av max is 17.1. Av min 8.7.  Av is 8.3. Breakwater 98.2 mm.  Urban area averaged 98.0  mm.  May normal is 38.8. Breakwater  119.2  mm.   Urban area  128.0 mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (5 months) is 186.8 mm. Much wetter month than normal; best rain since 1997.  1 severe storm at L. Purrumbete  (Susp. Tornado on 1st) Wettest day 30.4 mm on 10th. 3 thunder days.  AUTUMN was wetter than average overall. Catchments 33%
JUNE Slightly (by 0.4°) warmer than normal.  High max 19.1° on 9th.  Low max 10.5° on 24th. 3 frost days (consecutive – lowest 0.3° on 24th).  2 windy days incl 70 km/h on 3rd. Av max 14.0.    June av max. is 14.5. Av min 6.7.  Av is 6.4. Breakwater 92.0 mm.  Urban area averaged  100.0 mm.   June normal is 47.3. Breakwater  211.2  mm.   Urban area 228.0 mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (6 months) is 234.1  mm. Much wetter month than normal over whole region. 21 rain days. Wettest day 3rd (32.8 mm at Bkwtr) but >40 at Marshall. Several fogs and 3 frosts.  Catchments 38%.
JULY Warmer by 1.2°.  High temp 18.0° on 6th; lowest 11.5° on 30th. Several fogs. 5 very windy days incl 76 km/h at Breakwater on 10th (Some damage). Av max 14.6 ***    July av max. is 14.0  Av min 7.3.  Av is 5.8. Breakwater 33.8  mm.  Urban area averaged 34.0  mm.  July normal is 45.0. Breakwater 245.0 mm.   Urban area 262.0 mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (7 months) is 274.1  mm. Drier than normal over most of the region. 18 rain days. No frosts, no severe storms, Catchments now 51% of capacity.
AUG Cooler by 0.1°.  Highest max 19.6° on 31st; lowest max 9.8° on 9th. Lowest min 0.8° on 30th; highest min 10.9° on 21st. BoM outlook wrong. Av max 14.4.   Aug av max. is 15.0. Av min 6.3.  Av is 6.0.  Breakwater 56.4 mm.  Urban area averaged 50.0 mm.   August normal 46.8. Breakwater 301.4  mm.   Urban area 312.0 mm. Normal Geelong  cumulative total (8 months) is  320.9 mm. Wetter than average right across region except for western Otways. 18 rain days.  2 frosts on 30th and 31st.  No storms; 3 very windy days. Catchments have increased to 69%.
SEPT Warmer by 0.2°.  High max 23.8° on 19th; lowest max 13.0° on 17th. Lowest min 2.0°; high min 14.2° on 20th. Av max 17.2. Sept av max. is 17.1. Av min 7.5.  Av is 7.2. Breakwater 39.2  mm.  Urban area averaged 35.0 mm.   September normal is 51.1. Breakwater 340.6  mm.   Urban area 347 mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (9 months) is  372.0 mm. Drier than average across whole region.  21 rain days; 1 frost and 3 hail days.  1 thunder day (1st) and 1 very windy day (63 km/h on 21st). Catchments now 71%.
OCT Warmer by 1.1°. 3 days >30°, incl 34.4° on 24th. Lowest max 14.1° on 8th, lowest min 2.2° on 1st, highest min 14.9° on 25th. Av max 21.1. Oct av max. is 9.4.  Av min 8.8.  Av is 8.4.  Breakwater 24.2 mm.  Urban area averaged  24.0 mm.   October normal is 50.8. Breakwater 364.8 mm.   Urban area 371.0 mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (10 months) is  422.8 mm. Very dry in whole region (Positive IOD). 14 rain days. 1 thunder day, no storms.  5 days of very strong wind gusts >60 km/h, incl 76 km/h on 6th.  Catchments 70%.
NOV Cooler by 0.35°. 3 days >30°. Hottest max 39.2° on 21st. Lowest max 14.3° on 8th. Highest min 15.6° on 21st.  Lowest min 4.9°*** on 5th. Av max 21.4***  Nov av max is 21.4. Av min 9.7.  Av is 10.4. Breakwater 53.4 mm.  Urban area averaged 50.0 mm.   November normal is 52.2. Breakwater 418.2 mm.   Urban area 421.0 mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (11 months) is 475.0 mm. Average to above average rain across most of region. 1 thunder day (21st).  1 severe wind storm incl 96 km/h on 21st, incl widespread damage. 5 strong wind days.  Catchments 71%.
DEC Warmer by xx°.  Highest max 45.1° on 20th.  Lowest max 15.7° on 1st.  Highest min xx° on st.  Lowest min 8.2° on 2nd. 4 days >30° incl 3 >40° (Dec record). Av max ° *** Dec av max. is 23.6. Av min °.  Av is 11.9. Breakwater mm.  Urban area averaged mm. December normal is 38.7. Breakwater  mm.   Urban area  mm.  Normal Geelong  cumulative total (12 months) is 513.7 mm. Very dry again across the region. 4 very strong wind gusts (top 70 km/h on 3rd, plus 2 days of 59 km/h gusts. Extremely violent hot winds on 20th. Smoke haze on 25th. Catchments 66 %. 

*** Indicates a patched figure has been assigned by GWS owing to a malfunction of the BoM station or its transmission.

SUMMARY: New major records and extremes set: 3.(See red bold print above); Year warmer by ° C, Mean daily temp ° (1988-2017 mean 14.5°C); Total annual urban area rainfallxx mm. Tornadoes: 1 (Suspected) Lake Purrumbete on 1 May; Hottest Day: 45.1° on 20 Dec; Warmest Night: 21.6° on 2 May; Coldest Day: 9.6° on 29 May; Coldest Night: 0.8° on 30 August;  Wettest Day: 32.8 mm on 3 June;  Wettest Month: June (100.0 mm); Driest Month: Jan (4 mm); No of Days above 30°C: 34 (average 21); Number of “Thunder Days” in Urban area: 11 (21 in 2018); Number of severe storms: 2 ; Weather-related fatalities: nil; Strongest Wind Gust: 96 km/h at Breakwater on 21 Nov; Number of frosts:6 (av = 15); Number of windy days (gusts >60 km/h): 34 (28 in 2018).     

© Copyright Geelong Weather Services, 2019.